工程質(zhì)量控制的程序和方法.doc
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工程質(zhì)量監(jiān)理目標(biāo)是：建立全面的質(zhì)量控制體系，強(qiáng)化承包人自檢體系的管理，嚴(yán)格做好中間的質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)以及現(xiàn)場(chǎng)質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收，搞好工序監(jiān)測(cè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)以事前控制為主，嚴(yán)格開工報(bào)告的審批，預(yù)防質(zhì)量通病的發(fā)生，杜絕施工質(zhì)量事故，確保工程質(zhì)量創(chuàng)優(yōu)。
1.建立質(zhì)量保證組織體系
1.1監(jiān)理工程師必須建立完整的質(zhì)量監(jiān)控組織體系，以保證對(duì)所有施工環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行有效控制。質(zhì)量控制組織體系中應(yīng)根據(jù)工程實(shí)際情況設(shè)置材料、試驗(yàn)、測(cè)量、計(jì)量等及各工程項(xiàng)目的專業(yè)技術(shù)崗位，并明確其名稱和職責(zé)，實(shí)行工程質(zhì)量終生崗位責(zé)任人制度。此外，應(yīng)建立獨(dú)立的監(jiān)理中心試驗(yàn)室和測(cè)量機(jī)構(gòu)，質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)不與承包人共享。
1.2督促、檢查承包人自檢的三級(jí)質(zhì)量保證體系。承包人自檢質(zhì)保體系的核心和基礎(chǔ)是各級(jí)分項(xiàng)工程自檢質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)人和工地試驗(yàn)，監(jiān)理工程師必須對(duì)其嚴(yán)格審查，不符合要求的必須及時(shí)更換和充實(shí)完善。
2.劃分質(zhì)量單元
為了保證對(duì)所有施工環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行有效控制，必須將工程細(xì)分解并明確地劃分出各質(zhì)量單元。要做到工程劃分各質(zhì)量單元不遺漏，單元?jiǎng)澐忠c交通部“質(zhì)量評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”分部分項(xiàng)工程劃分一致，并畫出各分部、分項(xiàng)工程、工程部
Project Quality Management objectives are: to establish a comprehensive quality control system, and strengthen the management of contractor self-inspection system, strict quality inspection, and the middle well site quality inspection, process monitoring well, the main emphasis of prior control, strict start report approval, to prevent the occurrence of quality defects, construction quality to prevent accidents, ensure the quality of excellence.
1. The establishment of quality assurance organization system
1.1 Management Engineer to establish a complete system of quality control organization to ensure effective control of all construction sectors. Organizational system of quality control should be under the engineering conditions, set materials, test, measurement, Ji Liang Deng and the engineering project Zhuanyejishu positions, and clearly identify its Ming Chen and responsibilities, the implementation of project quality life Gangweizeren Ren Zhi Du. In addition, the supervisor should establish an independent central laboratory and measurement organization, the quality of data is not shared with the contractor.
1.2 supervision, inspection, contractor self-test of the three quality assurance system. Contractor self-test quality assurance system is based on the core and sub-project at all levels responsible for the quality self-test and site testing, supervision engineers to be their critical review does not meet the requirements must be promptly replaced, and fleshed out.
2. The quality of cell division
In order to ensure effective control of all construction sectors, projects must be clearly defined and detailed decomposition and the quality of each unit. To do engineering division of the mass element is not omitted, unit with the Ministry of Communications "Quality assessment standards," sub-division of some of the same project, and draw the divisions, sub-projects, engineering